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Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure · February 6, 2026 edition

Rule 60 — JUDGMENTS IN THE SUPREME COURT

Read the original court rule and its historical notes. Illustrations, where shown, are educational explanations of the rule.

Original appellate rule wording

Operative provisions

60.1. Announcement of Judgments The Court's judgments will be announced by the clerk.

60.2. Types of Judgment The Supreme Court may:

(a) affirm the lower court’s judgment in whole or in part;

(b) modify the lower court’s judgment and affirm it as modified;

(c) reverse the lower court’s judgment in whole or in part and render the judgment that the lower court should have rendered;

(d) reverse the lower court’s judgment and remand the case for further proceedings;

(e) vacate the judgments of the lower courts and dismiss the case; or

(f) vacate the lower court’s judgment and remand the case for further proceedings in light of changes in the law.

Illustration: Judgment verbs determine what happens next

60.3. Remand in the Interest of Justice When reversing the court of appeals' judgment, the Supreme Court may, in the interest of justice, remand the case to the trial court even if a rendition of judgment is otherwise appropriate.

60.4. Judgment for Costs The Supreme Court’s judgment will award to the prevailing party the costs incurred by that party in the Supreme Court. If appropriate, the judgment may also award the prevailing party the costs — including preparation costs for the record — incurred by that party in the court of appeals and in the trial court. But the Court may tax costs otherwise as required by law or for good cause.

60.5. Judgment Against Sureties When affirming, modifying, or rendering a judgment against the party who was the appellant in the court of appeals, the Supreme Court must render judgment against the sureties on that party's supersedeas bond, if any, for the performance of the judgment. If the Supreme Court taxes costs against the party who was the appellant in the court of appeals, the Court must render judgment for those costs against the sureties on that party's supersedeas bond, if any.

60.6. Other Orders The Supreme Court may make any other appropriate order required by the law and the nature of the case.

Illustration: Separate remand discretion, cost allocation and surety duties

Notes and Comments (historical, not operative rule text)

Comment to 1997 change: Former Rules 180 and 182(a) are merged. Subdivision 60.1 is from former Rule 181. Paragraphs 60.2(b), (e), and (f) are new but codify current practice. Subdivision 60.6 is new. Other changes are made.

Reader text is from the February 6, 2026 court compilation. Historical comments are shown separately.