Independent Texas legal educationRead the rules. Understand the reasoning.
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Constitutional foundations

Start with the text.
Follow its meaning.

Explore selected provisions of the Texas Constitution, then connect the words to the cases that interpret them.

Article I · Sections 3 & 3a

Equality under the law

Begin with the equality provisions and read their wording separately. Then follow the decisions interpreting the particular protection.

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Article I · Sections 8 & 27

Expression and petition

Read the provisions on speech and press, assembly, and petitioning government. Keep each provision’s text and limits in view.

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Article I · Sections 13 & 19

Open courts and due course of law

These provisions address access to courts and due course of law. Study the text before comparing the distinct tests developed in case law.

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Article V · Sections 1–3

Judicial power and the Supreme Court

Article V describes the judicial department, including the Supreme Court’s composition and jurisdiction. Its jurisdiction excludes criminal law matters.

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